E.g. Intervals and steps Let’s learn how to build a major scale. If a song is in the key of C, an F harmonica will be used. A diatonic scale is a series of eight successive notes that are arranged in a systematic relationship of whole steps and half steps.The eighth note is a duplicate of the first. Here are pictures and notes of the Minor Pentatonic Blues scales. These scales are for obvious reasons perfect when playing blues on the piano. Further reading: 12-bar blues. F: F, G, Ab, A, C, D, F The minor pentatonic scale consists of the same 5 notes of the major pentatonic. We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish. In the case of C Pentatonic, the three chords are C7 – F7 – G7. The Lesson steps then explain how to identify the F minor scale note interval positions, choose the note names, and scale degree names.. For a quick summary of this topic, have a look at Natural minor scale. They are simply arranged differently. But the most important thing is of course how it sounds when you are using it. Keep practicing these scales. 12 Possible Keys in Music There are 12 possible keys any particular song can be played in. The Major Pentatonic Scale Another very commonly used scale in blues, jazz and even popular music is the Pentatonic scale. Semi-notes: 3 - 2 - 1 - 1 - 3 - 2 The “Major Blues Scale” is some less common than the “Minor Blues Scale”, and therefore we start with the minor and you will find the major by scrolling down. Sometimes can both major and minor pentatonic sound right, and in these cases you can also combine them (as suggested for one of the following backing tracks). Adding a “blue note” to the regular Pentatonic Scale results in the Pentatonic Blues Scale. In terms of semitones, it’s 2 – 2 – 3 – 2 – 3. The black keys on your piano are pentatonic and they’re in the key of G flat and its relative minor, E flat minor. You can improvise blues in minor keys as well. Adding a “blue note” to the regular Pentatonic Scale results in the Pentatonic Blues Scale. The formula for forming this scale is W+H, W, W, W+H, W (whole and a half step, whole step, whole step, whole and a half step, whole step). E: E, G, A, A#, B, D, E It is believed to have been used way back in ancient times. We can see the relationship when comparing the notes in the scale: There is a close correlation as you can see. This is because of the 12 notes on the piano keyboard, A, A#/Bb, B, C, C#/Db, D, D#/Eb, E, F, F#/Gb, G, and G#/Ab. Or, in the same way, the G Blues Scale with the chords G7, C7 and D7. A#/Bb: A#, C, C#, D, F, G, A# So how can you improvise on the piano with blues scales? These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. G: G, A, Bb, B, D, E, G G: G, Bb, C, Db, D, F, G Put together a "soup" of notes and scales to get chord suggestions that fit your requirements. The full collection with 17 tracks is available in the member area. The “Major Blues Scale” is some less common than the “Minor Blues Scale”, and therefore we start with the minor and you will find the major by scrolling down. The pentatonic scale is a great scale for improvising and soloing. D#/Eb: D#, F#, G#, A, A#, C#, D# E: E, F#, G, G#, B, C#, E But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. For instance, let’s take a look at the C major scale. For example, the relative minor of C is A minor, and the notes which form C major pentatonic and A minor pentatonic are the same. This website uses cookies to improve your experience. The chord finder requires at least three constrains. The major pentatonic consists of the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 5th and 6th notes of a major scale. Amazon has a wide range of affordable keyboards and accessories. F: F, Ab, Bb, B, C, Eb, F Modes. There are various types of pentatonic scales. Semi-notes: 2 - 1 - 1 - 3 - 2 - 3 Watch Part 1 Of This Lesson: How To Form Major Pentatonic Scales On Piano One way of forming the pentatonic is to use the following formula after picking the starting note of the scale. Examples of heptatonic scales are the major scale and the minor scale. Learn Piano. D: D, F, G, G#, A, C, D Melodic minor is a combination of these two scales. F#/Gb: F#, G#, A, A#, C#, D#, F# Don't worry! Piano Chord Finder Use the Chord Finder to look-up specific chords or scales. D: D, E, F, F#, A, B, D 4 2 -4 5 3 -5 -3 4 etc harmonic minor scale 3 2 5 3 2 5 -2 3 etc. Later on we shall take a look at the minor pentatonic. Example: 2 notes and one chord, 1 note and 2 scales, etc. The fingers preceded by a dash are using notes on the counterbass row. All rights reserved. Then, when you're seriously ready to LEARN CHORDS (for FREE) study the video lesson below to learn my simple rules for playing most 'basic to advanced' chord variations and extensions in All Keys. We did touch upon some dominant chord voicings but we did not explore the concepts of alterations and extensions. In C, this means you move by a minor 3rd straight up to the Eb, then by two tones taking you to F and then to G, then you’ll jump by a minor 3rd again to land on the Bb, and then one final tone to take you back to C. This reference chart offers many features that will help you find exactly what you are looking for. In terms of semitones, it’s 3 – 2 – 2 – 3 – 2. How to Play Piano. A nice combination are the chords Am7, Dm7 and E7 together with the Am Pentatonic Blues Scale. Minor Pentatonic Blues Scales overview This is because this scale is really the blues scale with one note missing. Formula: Whole and a half, Whole, Half, Half, Whole and a half, Whole. 102, by Dmitri Shostakovich was composed in 1957 for his son Maxim's 19th birthday. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Select from the options above to view custom chord and scale charts. Firstly, let’s take a look at the major pentatonic. Let’s learn how to form pentatonic scales on piano. F#/Gb: F#, A, B, C, C#, E, F# C#/Db: C#, E, F#, G, G#, B, C# The C major pentatonic would therefore be, the 1st note, C, the 2nd note, D, the third note, E, the 5th note, G, and the 6th note, A, or C – D – E – G – A. Major Pentatonic Blues Scales overview The “Major Blues Scale” is some less common than the “Minor Blues Scale”, and therefore we start with the minor and you will find the major by scrolling down. A: A, B, C, C#, E, F#, A This scale is often referred to as a five-tone scale or a five-note scale. Pentatonic scales use only figers 1 2 3. They are great “tools” to have and will surely help you sound better. The Solution below shows the E minor pentatonic scale, on the piano, bass and treble clef.. The pattern of intervals found in a Minor Pentatonic scale is: Minor 3rd, Tone, Tone, Minor 3rd, Tone. Play the first five notes of each scale beginning the C scale, followed by the D scale, E scale, and so on. A: A, C, D, D#, E, G, A Unlike major and minor scales, the pentatonic has no semitones. The C minor pentatonic is C, E-flat, F, G, B-flat. There are two types of diatonic scales – major and minor scales. The Lesson steps then explain how to construct the scale using the 1st, 3rd, 4th, 5th and 7th minor scale notes.. For a quick summary to this topic, have a look at Pentatonic scale. My Best Recommendation: Click here for the BEST piano/keyboard course I’ve seen on the Internet. Most blues use the notes of a pentatonic scale, and playing a G-tuned harp gives you access to notes that complement the pentatonic C scale, especially on draw notes—those on which you inhale to produce those wailing “bent” notes that are a cornerstone of blues harp technique. The notes of the C major scale are C – D – E – F – G – A – B. The major pentatonic is the basic scale of the music of China and Mongolia. C major is 1 2 3 1 3 1 etc. You can also practice your fingering by playing pentatonic, or five-note, scales. The blues originates from a mix of different sources in music, so there is no satisfying explanation in theoretical terms about this scale. These cookies do not store any personal information. Maxim premiered the piece during his graduation at the Moscow Conservatory.This piano concerto was intended to be the last piece he wrote for piano. The black keys on your piano are pentatonic and they’re in the key of G flat and its relative minor, E flat minor. After you choose a chord, press the play button to have the virtual piano play the chord for you. C: C, Eb, F, F#, G, Bb, C The C major scale corresponds to the white keys on a piano keyboard, beginning with the note C. But you can use this same collection of notes to create seven more scales (called modes), simply by starting in a different place.. For example, here is the C major scale again: One way of forming the pentatonic is to use the following formula after picking the starting note of the scale. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. A#/Bb: A#, C#, D#, E, E#, G#, A# You can, for example, combine the C Blues Scale with C7, F7 and G7 chords. The notes for C major pentatonic are C – D – E – G – A, while A minor pentatonic is A – C – D – E – G. Clearly these are the same 5 notes except for the starting note or tonic.