[74] The revolt started on 5 June 1916 from Medina and pushed northwards until the fighting reached Transjordan in the Battle of Aqaba on 6 July 1917. [102] The union lasted only six months, being dissolved after Iraqi King Faisal II (Hussein's cousin) was deposed by a bloody military coup on 14 July 1958. [31] Trade and movement of people in the Middle East peaked, spreading and refining civilizations. Social … Jordan incurred billions of dollars in losses because it had to substitute more expensive heavy-fuel oils to generate electricity. Jordan is used as a given name as well as surname for people, with its origins in the name of the Jordan River, which also gave its name to the country, Jordan. We know it will take time for us to create the change we want to see, but we are working quickly to take action for the Black Community’s voice to be heard." [303] UJ and JUST occupy 8th and 10th between Arab universities. [148] In the 2016 Press Freedom Index maintained by Reporters Without Borders, Jordan ranked 135th out of 180 countries worldwide, and 5th of 19 countries in the Middle East and North Africa region. [30] Wadi Feynan became a regional centre for copper extraction, which was exploited on a large-scale to produce bronze. The mountainous regions in the northwest are clothed in forests, while further south and east the vegetation becomes more scrubby and transitions to steppe-type vegetation. [190], Jordan is ranked as having the 35th best infrastructure in the world, one of the highest rankings in the developing world, according to the 2010 World Economic Forum's Index of Economic Competitiveness. After that year the Public Safety Directorate was established. [284] Although cycling is not widespread in Jordan, the sport is developing as a lifestyle and a new way to travel especially among the youth. [151] There are concerns that the government will use the COVID-19 pandemic in Jordan to silence dissidents. However, all it took was a buzzer-beater from Blazers’ superstar Damian Lillard, and it was game over. The Red Sea–Dead Sea Water Conveyance project, carried out by Jordan, will provide water to the country and to Israel and Palestine, while the brine will be carried to the Dead Sea to help stabilise its levels. [106] Abdullah II has been credited with increasing foreign investment, improving public-private partnerships and providing the foundation for Aqaba's free-trade zone and Jordan's flourishing information and communication technology (ICT) sector. [53] The Abbasid Caliphate's campaign to take over the Umayyad's began in Transjordan. It contains much of the valuable archaeological findings in the country, including some of the Dead Sea Scrolls, the Neolithic limestone statues of 'Ain Ghazal and a copy of the Mesha Stele. [43], Roman legions under Pompey conquered much of the Levant in 63 BC, inaugurating a period of Roman rule that lasted four centuries. [209] Jordan shares both of its two main surface water resources, the Jordan and Yarmouk rivers, with neighbouring countries, adding complexity to water allocation decisions. Jordan (name): The name Jordan can refer to several things. [104] In September 1970, the Jordanian army targeted the fedayeen and the resultant fighting led to the expulsion of Palestinian fighters from various PLO groups into Lebanon, in a conflict that became known as Black September. Popular Jordanian newspapers include Al Ghad and the Jordan Times. [108] The bombings, which targeted civilians, caused widespread outrage among Jordanians. After a bill is proposed by the government, it must be approved by the House of Representatives then the Senate, and becomes law after being ratified by the king. The Jordan is the famous river of Canaan, which flows from the Sea of Galilee south to the Salt Sea (Genesis 13:10). While several theories for the origin of the river's name have been proposed, it is most plausible that it derives from the Semitic word Yarad, meaning "the descender", reflecting the river's declivity. Name: Jordan . [107] According to the World Bank, Syrian refugees have cost Jordan more than $2.5 billion a year, amounting to 6% of the GDP and 25% of the government's annual revenue. [131] The 130 members of the lower House of Representatives are elected through party-list proportional representation in 23 constituencies for a 4-year term. [23] The world's oldest evidence of bread-making was found in a 14,500 years old Natufian site in Jordan's northeastern desert. [85] In March 1921, the British decided to add Transjordan to their Mandate for Palestine, in which they would implement their "Sharifian Solution" policy without applying the provisions of the mandate dealing with Jewish settlement. Jordan built a liquified natural gas port in Aqaba in 2012 to temporarily substitute the supply, while formulating a strategy to rationalize energy consumption and to diversify its energy sources. [118], Summers, lasting from May to September, are hot and dry, with temperatures averaging around 32 °C (90 °F) and sometimes exceeding 40 °C (104 °F) between July and August. Jordan derives from the Hebrew ירדן (Yarden), meaning "to descend" or "to flow down. [71] The construction of the Hejaz Railway in 1908–stretching across the length of Transjordan and linking Mecca with Istanbul helped the population economically, as Transjordan became a stopover for pilgrims. One you can truly see yourself being with for the rest of your life. You can use the Alternate name speller to get unique spellings for common names. Texas congresswoman Barbara Jordan (1936-1996) rose to the national stage from Houston’s largely African American Fifth Ward, becoming a public defender of the ... Website Name. [225], Jordan's military industry thrived after the King Abdullah Design and Development Bureau (KADDB) defence company was established by King Abdullah II in 1999, to provide an indigenous capability for the supply of scientific and technical services to the Jordanian Armed Forces, and to become a global hub in security research and development. [150] Internet penetration in Jordan reached 76% in 2015. [195], The tourism sector is considered a cornerstone of the economy and is a large source of employment, hard currency, and economic growth. [89] Multiple difficulties emerged upon the assumption of power in the region by the Hashemite leadership. [50] Meanwhile, Petra's importance declined as sea trade routes emerged, and after a 363 earthquake destroyed many structures, it declined further, eventually being abandoned. [15] The country is a major tourist destination, also attracting medical tourism due to its well developed health sector. [196] The most recent blow to the tourism sector was caused by the Arab Spring. [14], Jordan is classified as a country of "high human development" with an "upper middle income" economy. [109] Abdullah and Jordan are viewed with contempt by Islamic extremists for the country's peace treaty with Israel and its relationship with the West. [129] The appointed government can also be dismissed through a majority vote of no confidence by the elected House of Representatives. [34], Alexander the Great's conquest of the Persian Empire in 332 BC introduced Hellenistic culture to the Middle East. حنا كلداني: نسبة الأردنيين المسيحيين المقيمين 3.68%", "For Christian enclave in Jordan, tribal lands are sacred", "The Episcopal Church in Jordan: Identity, Liturgy, and Mission", "Shameful Plight of the Middle East's Christians", "Jordan's Christian Arabs, A Small Minority, Play A Major Role", "Jordan's Mandaean minority fear returning to post-ISIS Iraq", "German language becoming opportunity for professional development", "Jordanian artists seeks to connect local, int'l art scenes", "Scrolling through the millennia at the new Jordan Museum in Amman", "The stars come out for Jordan's Jerash Festival", "The promise of Amman's independent music scene", "Jordan unveils underwater military museum", "Jordan's first ever Olympic champion Ahmad Abughaush looks forward to Tokyo 2020 - Olympic News", "ريو 2016 - تايكواندو: الأردني أحمد أبوغوش يحرز الميدالية الذهبية في وزن 68 كغ", "World Cup 2014: Uruguay clinch final spot with Jordan win", "Jordan remains in 82nd spot in FIFA World Rankings", "Jordan taking giant strides in women's football", "Women's football increasingly popular in Jordan", "Transmission Strategy of the Competition -2017 FIBA 3X3 U18 Basketball World Cup", "Jordan counts down to Asian basketball tourney", "Against all odds, Jordan's rugby greats are set to storm the Dubai Sevens", "مشروع "بسكليتات المدينة الرياضية" يجمع هواة الدراجات لممارسة الرياضة والترفيه", "Volunteers open Jordan's first skate park", "Jordan among world's top 10 producers of olive, olive oil", "الحلويات في رمضان.. متعة ما بعد الإفطار", "Cancer second most common cause of death in Jordan", "Jordan: estimates on the use of water sources and sanitation facilities (1980–2015)", "Sector leaders highlight potential for further growth in medical tourism", "المملكة الاردنية الهاشمية - وزارة التربية و التعليم Ministry of Education - Hashemit Kingdom of Jordan", "Education system in Jordan scoring well", "RESEARCH AND SCIENTIFIC DEVELOPMENT IN OIC COUNTRIES", "Jordan raises admission scores for private universities", "2014 QS University Rankings – Arab Region", Union of Arab National Olympic Committees, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jordan&oldid=1006796569, Arabic-speaking countries and territories, Member states of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation, States and territories established in 1946, Pages containing links to subscription-only content, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2010, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2016, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2011, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2020, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with multiple identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 14 February 2021, at 21:10. The extraction of oil-shale had been delayed a couple of years due to technological difficulties and the relatively higher costs. [178], The official currency is the Jordanian dinar, which is pegged to the IMF's special drawing rights (SDRs), equivalent to an exchange rate of 1 US$ ≡ 0.709 dinar, or approximately 1 dinar ≡ 1.41044 dollars. [44] In 106 AD, Emperor Trajan annexed Nabataea unopposed, and rebuilt the King's Highway which became known as the Via Traiana Nova road. [25] 'Ain Ghazal, one such village located in today's eastern Amman, is one of the largest known prehistoric settlements in the Near East. [113] The rift valley contains the Jordan River and the Dead Sea, which separates Jordan from Israel. In 2016, the debt reached $35.1 billion representing 93% of its GDP. [198] Some very well preserved historical cities include Petra and Jerash, the former being Jordan's most popular tourist attraction and an icon of the kingdom. [23] Past lakeshore environments attracted different hominids, and several remains of tools have been found from this period. [113], Jordan has a diverse range of habitats, ecosystems and biota due to its varied landscapes and environments. [18] Tourist arrivals have dropped sharply since 2011. Jordanian doctors and medical staff have gained experience in dealing with war patients through years of receiving such cases from various conflict zones in the region. Jordan is name that's been used by parents who are considering unisex or non-gendered baby names--baby names that can be used for any gender. [282] Jordan came within a point of reaching the 2012 Olympics after losing the final of the 2010 Asian Cup to China by the narrowest of margins, 70–69, and settling for silver instead. [69] Transjordanian cities of Al-Salt and Al-Karak were destroyed by Ibrahim Pasha's forces for harboring a peasants' revolt leader. Separated from ancient Palestine by the Jordan River, the region played a prominent role in biblical history.The ancient biblical kingdoms of Moab, Gilead, and Edom lie within its borders, as does the famed red stone city of Petra, the capital of the Nabatean kingdom and of … [81] Transjordan then was in disarray, widely considered to be ungovernable with its dysfunctional local governments. A typical Jordanian meze often contains koubba maqliya, labaneh, baba ghanoush, tabbouleh, olives and pickles. [18] About 84.1% of the population live in urban areas. [87][88] Transjordan remained a British mandate until 1946, but it had been granted a greater level of autonomy than the region west of the Jordan River. [79], The British High Commissioner, Herbert Samuel, travelled to Transjordan on 21 August 1920 to meet with Al-Salt's residents. It was adopted by one a Connacht family who came to Ireland with the Norman invasion of 1172. [48] The Aqaba Church in Ayla was built during this era, it is considered to be the world's first purpose built Christian church. [92] The name was shortened to the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan on 26 April 1949. [104] Bowing to intense international pressure, Israel provided an antidote to the poison and released dozens of political prisoners, including Sheikh Ahmed Yassin, after King Hussein threatened to annul the peace treaty. [247] There are also a small number of Ahmadi Muslims,[248] and some Shiites. [155] Control for each administrative unit is in a "chief town" (administrative centre) known as a nahia. [133], Courts are divided into three categories: civil, religious, and special. The Risha field, in the eastern desert beside the Iraqi border, produces nearly 35 million cubic feet of gas a day, which is sent to a nearby power plant to generate a small amount of Jordan's electricity needs. Jordan has been repeatedly referred to as an "oasis of stability" in a turbulent region. Jay – An English-rooted nickname gotten from the first letter of the Jordan. [240] A small number of ethnic Mandeans also reside in Jordan, again mainly refugees from Iraq. [261] French is offered as an elective in many schools, mainly in the private sector. For other uses, see, Marjorie M. Whiteman, Digest of International Law, vol. [11] Jordan is a founding member of the Arab League and the Organisation of Islamic Co-operation. [171], Jordan's law enforcement is under the purview of the Public Security Directorate (which includes approximately 50,000 persons) and the General Directorate of Gendarmerie, both of which are subordinate to the country's Ministry of Interior. [298] Jordan has the highest number of researchers in research and development per million people among all the 57 countries that are members of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC). It is more often used as a boy (male) name. He there declared to a crowd of six hundred Transjordan Ian notables that the British government would aid the establishment of local governments in Transjordan, which is to be kept separate from that of Palestine. After the Great Arab Revolt against the Ottomans in 1916 during World War I, the Ottoman Empire was partitioned by Britain and France. [18], Jordan's economy is relatively well diversified. See more. [138], The capital city of Jordan is Amman, located in north-central Jordan. [11], On 15 May 1948, as part of the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, Jordan intervened in Palestine together with many other Arab states. [20] Jund Al-Urdunn was a military district around the river in the early Islamic era. [293], Jordan prides itself on its health services, some of the best in the region. [73] During this period, the southernmost region of the country, including Ma'an and Aqaba, was also claimed by the neighbouring Kingdom of Hejaz. [99] Talal established the country's modern constitution in 1952. Mansaf is eaten on different occasions such as funerals, weddings and on religious holidays. [91] On 25 May 1946, the day that the treaty was ratified by the Transjordan parliament, Transjordan was raised to the status of a kingdom under the name of the Hashemite Kingdom of Transjordan, with Abdullah as its first king. [104], In 1973, Egypt and Syria waged the Yom Kippur War on Israel, and fighting occurred along the 1967 Jordan River cease-fire line. [169], In 2014, Jordan joined an aerial bombardment campaign by an international coalition led by the United States against the Islamic State as part of its intervention in the Syrian Civil War. [34] Ammon was located in the Amman plateau; Moab in the highlands east of the Dead Sea; and Edom in the area around Wadi Araba down south. The governorates are divided into liwa or districts, which are often further subdivided into qda or sub-districts. [18] While several theories for the origin of the river's name have been proposed, it is most plausible that it derives from the Semitic word Yarad, meaning "the descender", reflecting the river's declivity. [34], The Transjordan Ian kingdoms of Ammon, Edom and Moab were in continuous conflict with the neighboring Hebrew kingdoms of Israel and Judah, centered west of the Jordan River. [191], According to data from the Jordanian Ministry of Public Works and Housing, as of 2011[update], the Jordanian road network consisted of 2,878 km (1,788 mi) of main roads; 2,592 km (1,611 mi) of rural roads and 1,733 km (1,077 mi) of side roads. maybe you just want to put a unique spin on a common name? In Jordanian cuisine, drinking coffee and tea flavoured with na'na or meramiyyeh is almost a ritual. In 2014, industry accounted for 6% of the GDP. The report added "the Arab Spring and the Syrian conflict have led the authorities to tighten their grip on the media and, in particular, the Internet, despite an outcry from civil society". The highlight came at the 2016 Rio Olympic Games when Ahmad Abu Ghaush won Jordan's first ever medal[273] of any colour at the Games by taking gold in the -67 kg weight. Submit. Jordan (the descender), the one river of Palestine, has a course of little more than 200 miles, from the roots of Anti-Lebanon to the head of the Dead Sea. [112] Jordan was left largely unscathed from the violence that swept the region despite an influx of 1.4 million Syrian refugees into the natural resources-lacking country and the emergence of the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL). [267] Most museums in Jordan are located in Amman including The Children's Museum Jordan, The Martyr's Memorial and Museum and the Royal Automobile Museum. He refocused the government's agenda on economic reform, during his first year. [128], Jordan is a unitary state under a constitutional monarchy. The same dishes, served without alcoholic drinks, can also be termed "muqabbilat" (starters) in Arabic. Moreover, seaside recreation is present on the shores of Aqaba and the Dead Sea through several international resorts. English, though without official status, is widely spoken throughout the country and is the de facto language of commerce and banking, as well as a co-official status in the education sector; almost all university-level classes are held in English and almost all public schools teach English along with Standard Arabic. [22] Jordan is rich in Paleolithic (up to 20,000 years ago) remains due to its location within the Levant where expansions of hominids out of Africa converged. [258] It is estimated that 1,400 Mandaeans live in Amman, they came from Iraq after the 2003 invasion fleeing persecution. [274] Medals have continued to be won at World and Asian level in the sport since to establish Taekwondo as the Kingdom's favourite sport alongside football[202] and basketball.[275]. [45] Jerash is one of the best preserved Roman cities in the East; it was even visited by Emperor Hadrian during his journey to Palestine. (Brown names are of the same origin (Hebrew) with JORDAN and Red names are first names with English/Anglo … [260] German is an increasingly popular language; it has been introduced at a larger scale since the establishment of the German-Jordanian University in 2005. More than 21% of Jordan's labor force was employed in industry in 2002. [188], The proportion of well-educated and skilled workers in Jordan is among the highest in the region in sectors such as ICT and industry, due to a relatively modern educational system. [104] In 1997, in retribution for a bombing, Israeli agents entered Jordan using Canadian passports and poisoned Khaled Meshal, a senior Hamas leader living in Jordan. Petra Engineering Industries Company, which is considered to be one of the main pillars of Jordanian industry, has gained international recognition with its air-conditioning units reaching NASA. [8] The other boundaries are formed by several international and local agreements and do not follow well-defined natural features. The most promising segment of this sector is construction. [211] The Dead Sea is receding at an alarming rate. [84] The British reluctantly accepted Abdullah as ruler of Transjordan after having given him a six-month trial. [164] The Royal Jordanian Army, which boasts around 110,000 personnel, is considered to be among the most professional in the region, due to being particularly well-trained and organised. [47] Christianity had become legal within the empire in 313 AD after Emperor Constantine converted to Christianity. Browse through the content he uploaded himself on his verified pornstar profile, only on Pornhub.com. [305], Coordinates: 31°14′N 36°31′E / 31.24°N 36.51°E / 31.24; 36.51, This article is about the country. [192], Jordan has three commercial airports, all receiving and dispatching international flights. During the first Gulf War (1990), these relations were damaged by Jordan's neutrality and its maintenance of relations with Iraq. Three stable kingdoms emerged there at the end of the Bronze Age: Ammon, Moab and Edom. An additional 20,000 Jordanians pursue higher education abroad primarily in the United States and Europe. [13] While Jordan continues to accept refugees, the recent large influx from Syria placed substantial strain on national resources and infrastructure. Jordan's national basketball team is participating in various international and Middle Eastern tournaments. We've analyzed over 150,000 surnames and the surname Jordan is a short last name. In the past, Jordan had given many Palestinian refugees citizenship, however recently Jordanian citizenship is given only in rare cases. [256] Christians are also influential in the media. The parliament also has the right of interpellation. Jordan Name Meaning English, French, German, Polish, and Slovenian; Spanish and Hungarian (Jordán): from the Christian baptismal name Jordan. [117], Over 2,000 plant species have been recorded in Jordan. Much of the area that makes up modern Jordan was historically called … [263] The art scene has been developing in the past few years[264] and Jordan has been a haven for artists from surrounding countries. [237] Since 2010, over 1.4 million Syrian refugees have fled to Jordan to escape the violence in Syria,[4] the largest population being in the Zaatari refugee camp. [27] Other than the usual Chalcolithic (4500–3600 BC) villages such as Tulaylet Ghassul in the Jordan Valley,[28] a series of circular stone enclosures in the eastern basalt desert−whose purpose remains uncertain–have baffled archaeologists. [53] The first, or Rashidun, caliphate was followed by that of the Ummayads (661–750). 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Sea hotels fully booked for Eid", "Jordan launches medical tourism advertising campaign in U.S.", "Bill for treating Yemeni patients reaches JD15 million", "Canal project from Dead Sea to Red Sea makes waves", "Registration for Jordan Trail's Thru-Hike opens", "Jordan world's second water-poorest country", "Dams in Jordan Current and Future Perspective", "5 alliances shortlisted to execute Red-Dead's phase I", "Energy minister calls for raising Risheh gas field production", "Jordan Jumps Forward on Energy Development", "Jordan Eyes Power Storage as Next Step in Green Energy Drive", "The economy: The haves and the have-nots", "All set for building oil shale-fired power plant", "Jordan to replace planned nuclear plant with smaller, cheaper facility", "Jordan, China in 'serious talks' to build gas-cooled $1b reactor", "Remarks at Middle East Commercial Center Leadership Dinner", "Hikma Pharmaceuticals founder remembered as man who believed, invested in Jordan", "KADDB to become main 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share their stories with Mid-East delegation", "الأب د.